! SUMMA - Structure for Unifying Multiple Modeling Alternatives ! Copyright (C) 2014-2020 NCAR/RAL; University of Saskatchewan; University of Washington ! ! This file is part of SUMMA ! ! For more information see: http://www.ral.ucar.edu/projects/summa ! ! This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify ! it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ! the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or ! (at your option) any later version. ! ! This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ! but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ! MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ! GNU General Public License for more details. ! ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ! along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. MODULE multiconst USE nrtype ! define physical constants REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: ave_slp = 101325.0_rkind ! mean sea level pressure (Pa) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: vkc = 0.4_rkind ! von Karman constant (-) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: satvpfrz = 610.8_rkind ! sat vapour pressure at 273.16K (Pa) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: w_ratio = 0.622_rkind ! molecular ratio water to dry air (-) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: R_da = 287.053_rkind ! gas constant for dry air (Pa K-1 m3 kg-1; J kg-1 K-1) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: R_wv = 461.285_rkind ! gas constant for water vapor (Pa K-1 m3 kg-1; J kg-1 K-1) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: Rgas = 8.314_rkind ! universal gas constant (J mol-1 K-1) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: gravity = 9.80616_rkind ! acceleration of gravity (m s-2) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: Cp_air = 1005._rkind ! specific heat of air (J kg-1 K-1) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: Cp_ice = 2114._rkind ! specific heat of ice (J kg-1 K-1) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: Cp_soil = 850._rkind ! specific heat of soil (J kg-1 K-1) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: Cp_water = 4181._rkind ! specific heat of liquid water (J kg-1 K-1) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: Tfreeze = 273.16_rkind ! temperature at freezing (K) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: TriplPt = 273.16_rkind ! triple point of water (K) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: LH_fus = 333700.0_rkind ! latent heat of fusion (J kg-1) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: LH_vap = 2501000.0_rkind ! latent heat of vaporization (J kg-1) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: LH_sub = 2834700.0_rkind ! latent heat of sublimation (J kg-1) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: sb = 5.6705d-8 ! Stefan Boltzman constant (W m-2 K-4) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: em_sno = 0.99_rkind ! emissivity of snow (-) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: lambda_air = 0.026_rkind ! thermal conductivity of air (W m-1 K-1) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: lambda_ice = 2.50_rkind ! thermal conductivity of ice (W m-1 K-1) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: lambda_water = 0.60_rkind ! thermal conductivity of liquid water (W m-1 K-1) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: iden_air = 1.293_rkind ! intrinsic density of air (kg m-3) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: iden_ice = 917.0_rkind ! intrinsic density of ice (kg m-3) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: iden_water = 1000.0_rkind ! intrinsic density of liquid water (kg m-3) REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: secprday = 86400._rkind ! number of seconds in a day REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: secprhour = 3600._rkind ! number of seconds in an hour REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: secprmin = 60._rkind ! number of seconds in a minute REAL(rkind), PARAMETER :: minprhour = 60._rkind ! number of minutes in an hour END MODULE multiconst